Want to boost your website's user experience? A/B testing is your secret weapon. Here's a quick guide to 10 UI patterns you should test:
- Call-to-Action Buttons
- Navigation Menus
- Form Design
- Product Page Layouts
- Search Features
- Color Schemes
- Typography
- Image Placement
- Page Load Speed
- Mobile Responsiveness
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Quick Comparison
UI Pattern | What to Test | Key Metrics |
---|---|---|
CTA Buttons | Color, size, text, placement | Click-through rate, conversion rate |
Navigation | Layout, labels, order, depth | Click-through rate, time to task completion |
Forms | Layout, field types, validation | Completion rate, error rate |
Product Pages | Column layout, images, info organization | Conversion rate, time on page |
Search | Bar design, suggestions, result quality | Click-through rate, conversion rate |
A/B testing isn't a one-time thing. Keep testing, learning, and improving. Remember:
- Test one element at a time
- Run tests for at least a week
- Get 100+ conversions per variation
- Use data, not hunches, to make decisions
By consistently A/B testing these UI patterns, you'll create a user experience that keeps visitors coming back and boosts your bottom line.
Basics of A/B Testing in UI Design
A/B testing is how UI designers figure out what works best. Here's the lowdown:
Core A/B Testing Principles
It's simple: you make two versions of something and see which one users like more. Here's how:
- Make version A and version B
- Show them to different users
- Track what users do
- Look at the numbers to see which won
The key? Change ONE thing at a time. That way, you know exactly what made the difference.
Why A/B Test UI Elements?
A/B testing is pretty great for UI design:
- It gives you real data, not guesses
- Users show you what they actually want
- You can boost how many people take action
- It's safer than making big changes all at once
Real stuff: Netflix tested different words on their sign-up button. "Get Started" got more people to sign up than other options.
A/B Testing Myths, Busted
Let's clear some things up:
People think | But really |
---|---|
You need tons of users | Quality beats quantity |
Only big changes matter | Small tweaks can be huge |
Results come fast | Good data takes time |
One test is enough | Keep testing, always |
Remember: A/B testing isn't just about WHAT users pick. It's about WHY they pick it.
"A/B testing is not about WHAT they choose, is about WHY they choose." - Revina Laksmi, Author
Getting Ready for UI Pattern A/B Tests
A/B testing UI patterns helps you make better design choices. Here's how to set up effective tests:
Setting Test Goals
Start with clear goals. Ask yourself:
- What user actions do you want to increase?
- Which UI areas need improvement?
Netflix, for example, wanted more sign-ups. They tested different words on their sign-up button. "Get Started" won, boosting new memberships.
Choosing What to Measure
Pick metrics that show if your changes worked:
Metric | Meaning | Importance |
---|---|---|
Conversion rate | % of users taking action | Shows business impact |
Click-through rate | % of users clicking | Measures design appeal |
Time on site | User stay duration | Indicates content quality |
Bounce rate | % leaving immediately | Highlights UX issues |
Picking A/B Testing Tools
Good tools simplify testing. Top options include:
Free for basic use, integrates with Google Analytics.
2. VWO (Visual Website Optimizer)
Paid plans from $321/month, suits larger sites and complex tests.
3. Adobe Target
Part of Adobe Experience Cloud, ideal for big companies.
Choose based on your budget, test complexity, and existing tools.
"VWO has the best support team of any SaaS platform I've worked with, without a doubt." - Scott Antrobus, Product Manager, Weekends Only Furniture & Mattress
Start small, test one thing at a time, and keep testing to learn what works best for your users.
Testing Call-to-Action Buttons
CTA buttons can make or break your conversion rates. Here's how to test and improve them:
Button Design Options to Test
Focus on these when A/B testing CTAs:
- Color: Go for contrast
- Size: Find the sweet spot
- Text: Keep it short and action-packed
- Placement: Above the fold, end of content, or floating
Key Button Metrics
Metric | What It Means | Why It's Important |
---|---|---|
CTR | % of clicks | Shows button appeal |
Conversion rate | % completing desired action | Measures overall success |
Time to click | How fast users click | Indicates visibility and appeal |
Tips for CTA Button Testing
1. One change at a time
Isolate variables to see clear impacts.
2. Use the right tools
Try Google Optimize (free) or VWO (paid) for A/B testing.
3. Get enough data
Aim for 100+ conversions per variation.
4. Think about context
Test buttons in different spots and with various content.
5. Learn from others
SAP boosted conversions by 32.5% just by changing button color. Performable saw 21% more clicks with a red button.
"CTA effectiveness can change dramatically based on design, color, size, and position." - HubSpot Research
2. Testing Navigation Menus
Navigation menus can make or break your site's user experience. Here's how to test and improve them:
Menu Types to Test
- Top-bar (horizontal)
- Side-bar (vertical)
- Mega menus (large dropdowns)
Key Testing Areas
- Layout
- Labels
- Order
- Depth
Measuring Menu Success
Metric | Measures | Why It's Important |
---|---|---|
Click-through rate | Menu engagement | Shows if users interact |
Time to task completion | Menu usability | Indicates ease of use |
Bounce rate | Navigation clarity | Reflects user satisfaction |
Real-world win: Oflara, a Shopify store, swapped their click-based menu for a mega menu with product images. Result? 53% more revenue.
"You know your website best, which ironically makes you the worst person to design its navigation." - Unknown
To boost your menu:
- Use card sorting
- Run tree testing
- Do first-click tests
Pro tip: Don't forget mobile users. Test a collapsible menu for smaller screens.
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3. Testing Form Design
Forms are crucial for user input. Let's look at how to test and improve them.
Different Form Layouts
Form layout can make or break user experience. Here's what to test:
- Single column vs. multi-column
- Inline labels vs. top-aligned labels
- Grouped fields vs. linear progression
The Baymard Institute found single-column layouts work better. Users complete them 15.4 seconds faster on average.
Testing Input Fields and Methods
Input fields and methods affect completion rates. Test these:
Element | Test Options |
---|---|
Field types | Text, dropdown, radio buttons, checkboxes |
Validation | Inline vs. on-submit |
Autofill | On vs. off |
Placeholder text | Yes vs. no |
Jotform says inline validation can boost submissions by 22%. Small changes, big impact.
Measuring Form Success
Track these metrics:
- Completion rate
- Time to complete
- Error rate
- Abandonment rate
Ruler Analytics says the average form conversion rate is 1.7%. But you can do better.
The Munro Agency tested a "Book a Demo" page. They compared a Calendly widget (A) with a Sharpspring form (B). The Sharpspring form boosted conversions by 35%.
"Hard work isn't what determines success in lead generation, although it is a crucial part of it. What truly drives results is extensive A/B testing." - Munro Agency
To boost your form's performance:
- Cut fields: A hosting company saw 188% more leads by going from 20 to 4 fields.
- Use multi-step forms: Break long forms into chunks.
- Add social proof: Testimonials near forms can boost conversions by 26%.
- Offer incentives: Discounts or exclusive content can motivate completion.
4. Testing Product Page Layouts
Product pages can make or break sales. Here's how to test them:
One Column vs. Multiple Columns
Page layout impacts user interaction:
- One-column: Clean, focused view
- Multiple columns: Side-by-side comparisons
Amazon uses both. Single-column for detailed info, multiple for related items.
Testing Product Images
75% of shoppers rely on product images. To improve:
- Test size and placement
- Try different angles and backgrounds
- Compare lifestyle shots vs. plain photos
Vendo Commerce's A/B test: Packaged hairbrush image vs. plain brush. Result? 5-11% more weekly orders.
Organizing Product Information
Test these elements:
Element | Options |
---|---|
Description | Short vs. detailed |
Bullet points | With vs. without |
Specs placement | Top vs. bottom |
Reviews | Prominent vs. hidden |
Winky Lux does it right: High-quality images, demo videos, and a brief FAQ.
"Unprofessional or unclear product photos make me distrust the product quality." - Consumer in a product image study
To boost performance:
- Use high-res, multi-angle photos
- Add an FAQ section
- Include user-generated content
- Test layouts and track conversions
No one-size-fits-all here. A/B test for a couple months, focusing on one element at a time. Keep testing and tweaking to create pages that convert.
5. Testing Search Features
Search is crucial for many websites and apps. Users often head straight to the search bar. Here's how to test and improve search:
Search Bar Design
The search bar's design and location impact usage. Test these:
- Placement: Top right, left, or center
- Size: Different widths (27 characters fits 90% of queries)
- Icon: Magnifying glass (widely recognized)
Amazon puts search front and center. YouTube places it top right, where users expect it.
Search Suggestions
Autocomplete and suggestions help users find info faster. Test:
- Autocomplete: Show possible queries as users type
- Dropdown results: Display top results before searching
- Number of suggestions: Find the right balance
Decathlon Singapore saw a 50% conversion rate boost for personalized queries after A/B testing suggestions.
Search Result Quality
Good results keep users happy and boost sales. Check quality with:
Metric | Measures | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|
Click-Through Rate (CTR) | How often users click results | Shows if results match intent |
Conversion Rate | How often searches lead to actions | Indicates if results help users |
Time to Click | How long to pick a result | Suggests top result relevance |
Videdressing, with over 1 million products, regularly tests search results to ensure users find what they want quickly.
Tips for better search testing:
1. Run tests side by side
2. Focus on one change at a time
3. Test for a few weeks
4. Look at impact on main business goals
Understanding A/B Test Results
A/B testing is great for UX design, but making sense of the results can be tricky. Here's how to crack the code:
What Makes Results Reliable
For trustworthy A/B test results:
- Run tests for at least a week
- Get 100+ conversions per variation
- Look for steady trends over time
Requirement | Why It Matters |
---|---|
7+ days | Covers traffic ups and downs |
100+ conversions | Gives you solid data |
Steady trends | Shows real performance differences |
Common Result Mistakes to Avoid
Don't fall for these traps:
- Cutting tests short
- Ignoring tiny sample sizes
- Misreading graph scales
Here's a reality check: A test showing a 150% boost in conversions based on just 18 conversions from 10,000+ visits? That's probably not reliable. The sample size is too small.
Using Results to Improve Design
Turn your test findings into design gold:
1. Write it all down
Keep track of your data, guesses, goals, and results for each test.
2. Look at the big picture
Don't just focus on conversion rates. Check out total revenue and revenue per visitor too.
3. Take it slow
Don't overhaul everything based on one test. Make changes bit by bit.
4. Keep an eye on things
After you make changes, compare your sales and revenue to previous weeks.
5. Learn from the flops
Tests that bomb can teach you a lot. Figure out why some variations didn't work.
"If the loss rate is normal, businesses should learn from lost tests, recognizing that loss is part of A/B testing and can sometimes be more valuable than wins." - Anwar Aly, Conversion Specialist at Invesp
Conclusion
We've looked at 10 UI patterns for A/B testing to boost UX:
- Call-to-Action Buttons
- Navigation Menus
- Form Design
- Product Page Layouts
- Search Features
Each pattern gives you a chance to make your interface better.
Keep Testing
A/B testing isn't a one-time thing. It's ongoing:
- Test often: Users change, so should your UI
- Learn from flops: Failed tests teach you stuff
- Use data: Make changes based on results, not hunches
What's Next in UI/UX Testing
UI/UX testing is evolving:
- AI-powered tools
- Mobile-first focus
- Voice and AR/VR testing
Trend | Impact |
---|---|
AI Tools | Faster analysis, smarter tests |
Mobile-First | More touch and small screen tests |
Voice/AR/VR | New ways to measure non-visual stuff |
A/B testing is about making smart choices. As Wyatt Jenkins from Shutterstock says:
"Only through A/B testing can you establish data-driven reasons to make the best decisions for your site."
Keep testing. Keep learning. Watch your UX get better.
FAQs
How do you do an AB test UI?
Here's how to run an A/B test on a UI element:
- Pick an element to test (like a button or layout)
- Create two versions: A (original) and B (new)
- Split users randomly into two groups
- Show A to one group, B to the other
- Measure key metrics
- Analyze results to find the winner
Some popular A/B testing tools:
Tool | Key Feature |
---|---|
Optimizely | Visual editor |
VWO | Heatmaps |
Unbounce | Landing page focus |
A/B testing tips:
- Set clear goals first
- Test one thing at a time
- Run tests for 1-2 weeks minimum
- Use big enough sample sizes
A/B testing isn't a one-time thing. Keep testing and tweaking your UI based on data, not hunches.